Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt, is a bustling metropolis that uniquely blends the ancient with the modern. As the largest city in the Arab world, it serves as a hub of political, cultural, and social activity. With a rich history that spans thousands of years, Cairo is a city where tradition meets innovation, offering a dynamic and diverse experience for visitors.
The Nile River divides the city into two parts: Cairo on the east bank and Giza on the west bank. These two areas are connected by numerous bridges, creating the Greater Cairo area, which is home to over 20 million people.
Cairo, situated on the eastern bank of the Nile, is renowned for its Islamic landmarks and royal palaces from the modern era. This part of the city features classic neighborhoods like Heliopolis, built by foreigners who settled in Egypt, and includes sites like the Baron Empain Palace. In contrast, Giza, on the western bank, was originally an agricultural area and is home to ancient Pharaonic monuments such as the Giza Pyramids and the Saqqara pyramids. Together, Cairo and Giza form a sprawling urban landscape that offers a unique blend of experiences.
Visiting Cairo is like visiting all Arab cities due to the significant influence of Egyptian drama on Arab cultures. Egyptian television shows and films, often set in Cairo, are watched across the Arab world, giving the city a special place in the hearts of many. Egypt is also famous for its artists and singers who have enriched its cultural heritage with numerous songs and films over the decades. Legendary classical singers like Umm Kulthum, known as “Kawkab Al Sharq” (Star of the East), and Abdel Halim Hafez are celebrated icons. In modern times, artists like Amr Diab, who enjoys international fame, and Mohamed Mounir are highly popular. Comedy legends such as Ismail Yassine and Adel Imam, as well as contemporary stars like Mohamed Ramadan, continue to leave a lasting impact. Locals will be delighted to hear visitors mention these names.